London: National Institute for Heath and Clinical Excellence 2016. Cardiovascular disease prevention overview. Cost of cardiovascular diseases in the United Kingdom. Luengo-Fernández R, Leal J, Gray A, Petersen S, Rayner M. The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in the UK 2014. UK health performance: findings of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Murray CJL, Richards MA, Newton JN, Fenton KA, Anderson HR, Atkinson C, et al. Global and regional patterns in cardiovascular mortality from 1990 to 2013. Roth GA, Huffman MD, Moran AE, Feigin V, Mensah GA, Naghavi M, et al. This study provides evidence for the cardioprotective effects of DASH diet in a UK context.Ĭardiovascular DASH Diet Food ICD-10 Prevention Stroke. CVD-related mortality also showed strong inverse associations with DASH accordance (0.72, 0.60-0.85). Compared to participants with the least DASH-accordant diets, those with the most DASH-accordant diets had 20% lower risk of incident stroke (HR, 95% CI 0.80, 0.65-0.99) and 13% lower risk of total incident CVD (0.88, 0.79-0.99) but no lower risk of CHD (0.90, 0.79-1.02). Over an average of 12.4 years follow-up, we ascertained 4129 incident CVD events, of which stroke accounted for 1011. Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated adjusting for age, sex, behavioral and clinical risk factors and socioeconomic status. Cox proportional hazards regression models tested for association between DASH accordance and incident stroke, ischemic heart disease (IHD) and total incident CVD (stroke and IHD only), as well as CVD mortality, non-CVD mortality and total mortality. This prospective analysis of the EPIC-Norfolk cohort study analysed dietary intake (assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire) to measure accordance with DASH, based on intakes of eight food groups and nutrients, ranking the sample into quintiles. We tested whether dietary accordance with DASH was associated with risk of CVD in a population-based sample of 23,655 UK adults. The dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet could be an important population-level strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the UK, but there is little UK-based evidence on this diet pattern in relation to CVD risk. Employers shall ensure that laboratory employees are provided information and training in accordance with paragraph (h) of this section, except for the.
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